What Are the Causes of Alcoholism & Alcohol Abuse?

why do people become alcoholics

Beer and liquor ads on television tend to portray drinking as a glamorous, exciting pastime. Because denial is common, you may feel like you don’t have a problem with drinking. You might not recognize how much you drink or how many problems in your life are related to alcohol use. Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. Visiblesigns of alcoholismmay become apparent during middle-stage alcoholism.

More in The Road to Recovery with Alcohol Dependence

A person who engages in these practices may also develop alcoholism. Alcohol use disorder develops when you drink so much that chemical changes in the brain occur. These changes increase the pleasurable feelings you get when you drink alcohol. Alcoholism, referred to as alcohol use disorder, occurs when someone drinks so much that their body eventually becomes dependent on or addicted to alcohol.

Physical Effects and Deterioration in End-Stage Alcoholism

A heavy drinking binge may even cause a life-threatening coma or death. This is of particular concern when you’re taking certain medications that also depress the brain’s function. In fact,recent researchby The Recovery Village has found heavy drinking can increase your risk of cancer by 48% by itself. Isolation happens when someone becomes uncomfortable drinking in front of concerned family and friends. People may feel embarrassed by being called out and choose to start drinking alone. The team observed that the alcohol-seeking animals behaved in a similar way to humans who are addicted to alcohol.

why do people become alcoholics

The 4 Main Reasons Why We Drink

  • Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped.
  • There’s a chance your doctor may order blood work to check your liver function if you show signs or symptoms of liver disease.
  • They begin to show withdrawal symptoms such as being irritable and tired, feeling nauseous, depressed, and anxious.
  • Neurotransmitters are either excitatory, meaning that they stimulate brain electrical activity, or inhibitory, meaning that they decrease brain electrical activity.
  • GABA causes the sluggish movements and slurred speech that often occur in alcoholics.
  • To others, the person may not look like they have a problem with alcohol.

Research shows that those who begin drinking in the early to mid teen years are more likely to develop problems with alcohol. Since early drinking is known to be one of the causes of alcoholism, it is important that prevention programs are implemented to delay the onset of drinking behavior. However, it can become a bad habit relatively quickly,  depending on how strong the influence of friends, family and society is on a person. Social and environmental influences increase the likelihood of becoming an alcoholic. Factors such as the availability of alcohol, peer pressure, social class and any kind of abuse can play a role in the development of alcohol addiction.

Drinking to cope is especially concerning, but it’s not the only risk.

Treatment centers should ideally have rigorous and reliable screening for substance use disorders and related conditions. They should have an integrated treatment approach that addresses other mental and physical health conditions. They should emphasize linking different phases of care, such as connecting patients to mental health professionals, housing, and peer support groups when transitioning out of the acute phase of care. They should also have proactive strategies to avoid dropping out, involve the family in treatment, employ qualified and certified staff, and be accredited by an external regulatory organization. If the drinking world is conceptualized as a spectrum, normal social drinking is one on end (a few drinks per month, almost always in a social context) and alcohol use disorder is on the other end.

Special Health Reports

why do people become alcoholics

People can focus on education and support, such as through Alcoholics Anonymous, or take on a sobriety challenge. People can learn mindfulness; rather than trying to soothe uncomfortable feelings with alcohol, mindfulness encourages techniques such as breathing, visualization, and meditation. In some cases, the first step in treating alcohol https://ecosoberhouse.com/ use disorder is detoxification—experiencing withdrawal in a safe setting with medical professionals. Why is it that some people can drink socially and not become addicted while others become alcoholics? The reason has to do with a combination of genetic, physiological, psychological and social factors.

Alcohol and the Brain: In the Long Run

Knowing what counts as one standard drink can help you figure out how much alcohol you drink and whether it would be considered excessive. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and AlcoholScreening.org offer more comprehensive self-tests. There’s a healthier way to unwind, one that empowers your sobriety journey. Despite cultural messaging to the contrary, alcohol isn’t the key to stress relief. Although most movies about addiction focus on men’s experiences, “The Outrun” is written and directed by women who tell another version of the story.

why do people become alcoholics

Causes of Alcoholism: “Why Am I An Alcoholic?”

Stopping is impossible at this point without professional help because of the severe and potentially life-threatening withdrawal symptoms that would occur if they quit cold turkey. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another path, available in person or online. Non-abstinence-based recovery models—such as Moderation Management—advocate for reducing one’s alcohol consumption rather than abstaining completely. As anyone who has had even a glass of wine can attest, alcohol can have a noticeable influence on mood. Drinking releases endorphins which can lead people to feel happy, energized, and excited. But alcohol is also classified as a depressant and can cause fatigue, restlessness, and depression.

  • People with poor drinking habits also have fewer brain cells than usual in the brain’s prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex.
  • In fact,recent researchby The Recovery Village has found heavy drinking can increase your risk of cancer by 48% by itself.
  • There are several organizations geared specifically to treating the families of alcoholics, including Alanon.
  • It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
  • Once detox is complete, alcoholics can begin tackling problematic behaviors related to their addiction and learn how to live sober again.

Social Factors

Find a treatment center using the Psychology why do people become alcoholics Today Therapy Directory. Exposure to alcohol in the womb can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, the number one preventable cause of mental impairment. When you take a drink, about 20 percent of the alcohol is absorbed in your stomach; the remaining 80 percent is absorbed in your small intestine.

Last updated: Outubro 23, 2024

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